The Command Post
Global Recon
August 24, 2004
1-2 Russian Planes Crash (UPDATED)

Fox News Channel reports that one Russian airliner has crashed south of Moscow and another is missing between Moscow and the Black Sea.
russia_crash_map.gif Click here for full size version

I've moved the updates/original chronology into the extended entry below. I've made a post updating the situation as it relates to probable terrorism in the GWOT section.

UPDATES
Reuters:
Air controllers on Tuesday lost contact with the second airplane with 44 passengers on board, Interfax news agency reported. It quoted Emergencies ministry as saying contacts with Tu-154 flying from Moscow to the Black Sea resort of Sochi were lost at 3 p.m. EDT when it was expected to be 90 miles from the southern city of Rostov-on-Don. Earlier Russian news agencies said that around the same time one more Russian passenger plane with more than 40 people on board went missing near the town of Tula south of Moscow.

In an apparently unrelated incident in Moscow, an explosion at a bus stop Tuesday evening was determined to be terrorist-related.

BBC:
A plane with 62 people on board has crashed in the Tula region in the centre of the country.

The Itar-Tass news agency reports that the plane went down near the village of Buchalki, about 180km (110miles) south of the capital, Moscow.

Meanwhile air controllers said they had lost contact with a second plane with 44 passengers on board, near the southern city of Rostov-on-Don.

It is not yet known whether there were casualities in either incident.

Emergency officials were quoted by the Itar-Tass agency as saying they had reached the site of the first crash in the Tula region, but there was no news on what they found.

The plane had disappeared off radar screens on its way to the southern city of Volgograd late on Tuesday.

The second plane, said to be a Tu-154 flying from Moscow to the Black Sea resort of Sochi, vanished when it was expected to be 140 km (90 miles) from the southern city of Rostov-on-Don, the emergencies ministry said, according to the Interfax news agency.
6:31 EDT UPDATE
NEWS.com.au:
ITAR-Tass news agency reports a second plane crash in Russia, saying two occurred almost simultaneously.

Earlier reports said a plane carrying 62 people has crashed in Russia's Tula region, south of Moscow.

Itar-Tass said the aircraft, with 54 passengers and eight crew on board, crashed near the village of Buchalki, about 180km south of Moscow.

Fox News is confirming the crashes and that there were unconfirmed eyewitness reports of an explosion before one crash.

6:45 UPDATE: Some reports say both planes were Tu-154s, others say one was a Tu-134. Information on both aircraft are at the bottom of this post.

Novinite:
Government sources reported nobody sirvived the first crash.

The first plane flying from Moscow to Volgograd was carrying 54 passengers and a crew of eight when it crashed near the village of Buchalki, the agency said, citing a duty officer at the regional center for civil defense and emergencies.

The Tula region is about 180 km south of Moscow.

The second plane was carrying 44 people when it crashed near Rostov, the state-run RIA Novisti news agency informed, citing an Inter-State Aviation Committee official. Rostov is about 1,000 km south of Moscow.
AP:
In Washington, a senior U.S. State Department official said, “We are obviously concerned by the news. We’re following developments closely and trying to determine the facts.”

7:05 UPDATE: CNN and Fox are both reporting the first plane crashed and that the 2 planes took off back-to-back and that the 2nd plane disappeared 3 minutes after the first plane crashed. Both channels are reporting an unconfirmed explosion before the first crash.

There were no survivors in the first crash.

The 2nd plane's crash hasn't been officially confirmed. It was last over a deserted area near Rostov. There probably were no witnesses on the ground in that area.

There has been no government response from Russian officials yet. Terrorism hasn't been ruled out or ruled in. Regional elections are 5 days away.

7:15 UPDATE: A teaser on Fox News Channel as they went to a break quoted the Russian ambassador to the United Nations as saying something generic along the lines that terrorism had to be looked into as a cause.

CNN reports that the planes took off approximately 3.5 hours ago.

BBC:
Aviation expert David Learmount told the BBC it was "very, very strange indeed" to have "two unconnected safety accidents in the same country on the same day".

The second plane, said to be a Tu-154 flying from Moscow to the Black Sea resort of Sochi, vanished when it was expected to be 140 km (90 miles) from the southern city of Rostov-on-Don, the emergencies ministry said, according to the Interfax news agency.

Russian President Vladimir Putin is currently on holiday in Sochi.

7:25 UPDATE: Fox News reports that the FSB (successor to the KGB) is investigating.

A Reuters report correcting the number of engines on each plane seems to confirm that one plane was a Tu-154 and one was a Tu-134.

7:30 UPDATE: MSNBC reports 42 passengers on the first plane and the second plane was carrying 62 people. The Tu-154 is the missing aircraft. Helicopters are being used to search for the missing plane.

7:35 UPDATE: Homeland Security officials have said they are monitoring the situation with no increased security measures in the U.S.

Reuters:
Interfax quoted major Russian air carrier Sibir as saying it owned the plane which has gone missing near Rostov-on-Don.

But a company spokesman told the agency 38 passengers were on board the plane, in operation since 1982.

It was not immediately clear which company owned the plane that crashed near Tula.

Itar-Tass news agency quoted a Moscow air controllers' source as saying that there had been no reports of any problems from the crew of the TU-134 before it crashed near Tula.

Sibir had a plane accidentally shot down in October 2001 by Ukrainians conducting air-defense exercises.

7:45 UPDATE: Fox News reports there is a fire on the ground in or near Rostov-on-Don and that the 2nd plane's crash may have started it.

8:07 EDT: Athena has a lengthy post analyzing possible root causes of terrorism directed against Russia dating back to the Afghanistan invasion as well as including the Chechen situation.

8:14 EDT: Fox News said there are conflicting reports about whether the second plane crashed. Reports of tightened security at Russian airports.

8:23 EDT: Putin visited Chechnya Monday preceding the Chechen elections.

9:10 EDT: Mentions on all the cable news channels are a rehash so far with no new information.

9:15 EDT: CNN Headline reviewed all of the previous information and mentioned that the 2nd plane was still missing with no official confirmation of a crash but that search-and-rescue workers were looking for it.

CNN and Fox News have had lots of experts speculating on whether its terrorism or not. Leading suspects are Chechen rebels and suspicions of terrorism are heightened because of the origin of both flights and the timing of the crash and loss of communications.

10:00 Update: Fox News via a producer in Moscow reports the explosion was seen before the first crash and that Russian authorities have been on alert for terrorist attacks this week. They also mentioned Putin was in Sochi and reported on attacks over the weekend in Grozny. Rebels have said that the winner of the election will be assassinated.

I believe Dennis Dubrovin of ITAR-TASS told Fox News that officials believe that it may have been a "incident" (accident) and no evidence of terrorism was found. He also says the planes took off 30 minutes apart. (He spoke with a pretty heavy accent on a bad phone connection.)

Bill Gertz of the Washington Times, also on FNC, says there should be caution in calling it terror but it could be al Qaeda or Chechen terrorists if it is terrorism. Gertz also says terror tactics developed in Chechnya have migrated to Iraq.

Dubrovin's connection dropped before he was returned to. Gertz discusses ties between the Chechen rebels and Middle East terrorists and the goal of an Islamic State in Chechnya.

11:45 UPDATE
Interfax:
A Tu-134 passenger plane crashed near Tula on Tuesday evening, and another passenger liner, Tu-154, went missing in the Rostov region. Both planes had flown out from Moscow's Domodedovo airport. The Tu-134, owned by Volga-Aviaexpress air company, was bound to Volgograd and the Tu-154, owned by Sibir air company, was on its flight to Sochi, sources in the Russian aviation authorities told Interfax.
Radio contact with the two passenger liners was lost at 10:59 p.m. on Tuesday. Several hours later, the scene of the Tu-134's crash was discovered near the village of Buchalki in the Kimovsky district in the Tula region, the regional administration informed Interfax. None of the local residents was injured.
The regional emergency situations department said witnesses saw an explosion on board the plane before it crashed.
The Russian Emergency Situations Ministry's information department confirmed these reports, adding that the tail of the plane and parts of the fuselage had been discovered at the scene. The search for other parts of the plane and flight recorders is underway.
The Rostov regional services are searching for the missing Tu-154.
Emergency Situations Ministry spokesperson Marina Ryklina said contact with the plane was lost at 10:59 p.m. on Tuesday, when the plane was at a distance of 138 kilometers from Rostov-on-Don.
But the plane was not found in this area, Ryklina said.
The Rostov regional emergency situations department reported, meanwhile, that a fire was discovered near the village of Zelenovka in the Rostov region's Tarasovsky district at about 3:05 a.m., Moscow time, on Wednesday. A local search and rescue team set out to the place in search for the missing air liner.
Sibir air company told Interfax that the plane flying from Domodedovo to Sochi, Flight 1047, disappeared from radars at about 11 p.m. on Tuesday.
The plane (No. RA-85556) had been in service since 1982. The air company opened a hotline for the passengers' relatives.
The Interstate Aviation Committee has confirmed reports about the two air incidents.
A Committee spokesman told Interfax that a commission will be set up to investigate the incidents.... "President Vladimir Putin has instructed the Federal Security Service to launch an investigation into the two incidents immediately," presidential spokesman Alexei Gromov told Interfax.
Putin was immediately informed about the crash and about the missing air liner, he said.
He also said that the president is being informed about the situation by officials of the Emergency Situations Ministry, FSB and other law enforcement agencies.
Security measures have been tightened in all of the country's airports, informed sources told Interfax
Interfax:
A Russian aviation security expert does not rule out terrorism behind the air incidents involving two Russian airliners. "Both the planes took off from the same Moscow airport and disappeared from radar screens at about the same time, all of which suggests that terrorist attacks, planned in advance, may have been involved," the expert told Interfax on condition of anonymity on Wednesday.
"Experts working at the Domodedovo airport and in the area in the Tula region, where one of the planes crashed, will make a final conclusion," he said.
He said prosecutors and officials of the Federal Security Service and Interior Ministry are examining the lists of passengers and questioning personnel who prepared the planes for the flight at the Domodedovo airport, from which the two planes flew out to Volgograd and Sochi on Tuesday evening.
"What is important now is to get informtion from the scene of the crash in the Tula region quickly. An examination of the wreckage and flight recorders will help reveal causes of the crash and establish whether there was an explosion on board the plane before it crashed," the expert said.
8/25/2004 12:20 A.M. EDT
ABC News via Rusty Shackleford:
The Russian plane that went missing around the time as another jet crashed issued a siugnal indicating a hijacking or seizure before disappearing from radar, the Interfax news agency quoted an unnamed government source as saying Wednesday. The signal came at 11:04 p.m. Tuesdau from the Tu-154 airliner that went missing in southern Russia's Rostov region, Interfax quoted the source in Russia's "power structures" as saying.

Other Links:
Current Time in Moscow
Large list of Russian blogs (page has problems in some browsers - Firefox works best.)
Russian Blogs
Globe of Blogs: Russia
Aeroflot
Domodedovo Airport
Tupolev 134 (Tu-134)
Tupolev 154 (Tu-154)
The Moscow Times
Rusnet
MosNews
The Moscow News
Gazeta.ru
Interfax
ITAR-TASS
RIA Novosti
Pravda
Kavkaz Center (Chechnya News)
Other Chechnya News
Federal Security Service (in Russian)
FSB information (English)

Other blogging:
Rusty Shackleford
In the Bullpen
Blogs of War
Chris Short
Instapundit
Freedom of Thought
Michelle Malkin
Armies of Liberation
M.H. King
Baldilocks
James Joyner
Slant Point
Wizbang!
Pejmanesque
Tacitus
Dean Esmay

Cross-posted:Backcountry Conservative

Posted by Jeff Quinton at August 24, 2004 06:05 PM | TrackBack
Comments

Vichnaya pamyat,
Vichnaya pamyat,
Vichnaya pamyat.

May their memory be eternal,
May their memory be eternal,
May their memory be eternal.

With the Saints give rest, O Christ, to the soul of Thy servants, where sickness and sorrow are no more, neither sighing, but life everlasting.

Posted by: gus3 [TypeKey Profile Page] at August 24, 2004 08:04 PM

It is rather odd that two planes would just fall out of the sky at about the same time, in the same country, leaving from the same location...but...sincerely no offense Russia...stranger things have happened in post-soviet Russia.

I wanna toss this out... 1387.00 miles (2233.07 kilometers) from Moscow to Athens. 2790 miles from New York to LA. So basically we're talking about a flight from New York to St. Louis or there'bouts.

There's potential here...

Posted by: Wayne Fielder [TypeKey Profile Page] at August 24, 2004 09:37 PM

Highly unlikely that they would attempt an athens attack due to the high security and the difficulty of navigating over multiple airspaces. They would (I hope) be bound to be intercepted at some point.

Posted by: agrosquid [TypeKey Profile Page] at August 25, 2004 02:26 AM

agrosquid -

I never said they were SMART...just that it's possible. ;)

Posted by: Wayne Fielder [TypeKey Profile Page] at August 25, 2004 09:20 AM

WF: In a finite universe, pretty much anything is possible, if you wait long enough.

Question is, does Speculation add anything of substance to the discussion here?

Probably not. At the moment, there are a number of possibilities here:

* Both plane crashes were the result of Terrorism. Problem is, no Terrist Group has come forward to claim responsibility and Victory for their glorious cause.

* One plane or the other was a Terrist attack, and the other was not. Same problem.

* One plane or the other was a deliberate sabotage, but not related to a known Terrist group. Domestic non-Terrist-related sabotage has been known to happen too.

* Both planes were the result of mechanical problems. It's Aeroflot.

* One plane was a mechanical problem, and the other was contaminated fuel. See above.

There's a half dozen or so, if you tease out all the possibilities. And it is Aeroflot -- not known to be one of the world's best airlines.

Empty speculation is content-free. Early reports are almost always either Wrong in some important detail, or missing critical evidence.

At this point, the most telling datum on the matter is that no known Terrist organization is stepping forward to claim Anything at all wrt these two incidents. Those groups tend, ceteris paribus, to want to nab their PR asap -- not wait for it. And even if one does, an Actual Connection is not proven even so. There have been incidents in the past where Terrist groups have claimed "credit" for mishaps with which they had No connection at all. On one occasion, two groups made conflicting claims!

Best just to wait this one out till we get some Useful Information. Coincidences do happen. And it is Aeroflot we're dealing with here.

Posted by: Don [TypeKey Profile Page] at August 25, 2004 11:03 AM

Coincidences happen, and it IS Aeroflot - but... two planes down at the same time, AND NO OTHERS -

That's stretching coincidence just a bit far.

J.

Posted by: JLL3 [TypeKey Profile Page] at August 25, 2004 12:53 PM

JLL3: No -- not really. If it happened one at a time, that wouldn't be coincidence. If it happens two at a time, that would be. Indeed, it's about the Only way it could be.

Coincidences happen. Always have; always will. Murkens specifically, but most folks generally, have trouble seeing that.

At the moment, we have no Actual Evidence that this was anything but that on which to rely, and no reason to wander around constructing hypothetical scenarios, then asserting them as Fact.

Be patient with this. Waiting is.

Posted by: Don [TypeKey Profile Page] at August 25, 2004 04:05 PM

Well Don, speculation does add something to the conversation. If you will recall the 9/11 commission chided the entire security apparatus for a lack of imagination.

So imagination, unfettered by Don's prolixity, may indeed lead to an new idea, a kernel of truth, a synergy of thoughts that uncovers the means by which we will be attacked next.

So Don, spare us the psuedo omniscience and dream along with us.

Or not.

Posted by: skip [TypeKey Profile Page] at August 25, 2004 04:30 PM

Not, if it's all the same to you.

If you dealt with your febrile imaginations Only as imaginations, that would be one thing.

But y'all don't do that. You invent things, then assert them as pseudo-facts and start to wander off from there into a la-la-land of What It All Might Mean, assuming it's true.

It's not true. It's not even Close to being true.

From the existence of WMDs in Iraq to the Terrist connection with the Russian aircraft, public policy formulation and discussion is marred by these ongoing assumptions with no Factual basis.

Someone's gotta be an Adult, and keep trying to focus on Reality™. If not you, I'll take a poke at it. It's working reasonably well, so far.

As for Lack Of Imagination in the intelligence failure leading up to 911, there is an important contradistinction worth making:

Prior to 911, there actually Were some Actual Facts on which to base an imaginative approach. There were Real People taking flight lessons, for example. There were Real Agents who saw that happening, and tried to report it Before 911 ever happened.

Facts, Skip -- Real Facts. Not imaginary hypotheses or suppositions.

It was less a Lack of Imagination on the part of, inter alia, the FBI et al than it was a State of Denial that such a thing could Ever happen.

Until it did.

That's not the case with the Russian aircraft, at the moment.

Posted by: Don [TypeKey Profile Page] at August 25, 2004 04:47 PM

Nonsense Don, you've once again missed the point and I suspect you missed it because it was, well simple.

you seem to enjoy complexity and this is a simple thesis: imagining all sorts of things might just lead to a viable theory.

But of course, you have your own reality, a reality so specific to you that it seems you need to trade mark it.

So again, Don spare us the condescension and try your hand at a far flung theory.

so us what you've got.

Posted by: skip [TypeKey Profile Page] at August 26, 2004 12:26 PM

Ah, Skip -- clearly you would just Dearly love to have a definitive finding of Terrism rfn. Unfortunately, it's simply far too soon to make such a conclusion.

It's one possibility, and it could apply to either airplane, perhaps both. It could equally apply to neither.

It's not about Leading To A Viable Theory. We are not dealing with an hypothetical here, but a Fact. The airplanes did crash. Just no question about it.

There is the potential, just at the moment, for several reasons why each of them crashed. Terrism is one reason, but not the Only one, and not even the Most Likely one at present.

The main reason for that conclusion is to be found in the modus operandi of Terrists generally. If/When they undertake a successful Terrist attack, the reasons why they undertook it in the first place tend to lead them to do the appropriate PR followup, and claim Credit and/or Responsibility for doing it. That's an embedded characteristic of Terrism in the first place, doncha see? What good is a Terrist Act if no one is appropriately Terrified when you do it?

The Chechens have disclaimed responsibility. Surely had they undertaken it, they would, as they have in the past, immediately claim the credit as Proof that they are Terrible. But in this case, they've disowned the act altogether.

Doing a Terrist attack, but not taking credit for it is counterproductive. It's undertaking a considerable Risk with no possibility of payoff. Makes no damned sense at all.

Do you perhaps have some Other Terrists who Might be responsible? After all, what good is a Terrist Act without some Actual Terrists at which to point the finger and say "There -- They did it!"

It takes a certain practice with Mental Discipline to hold such prejudgements in abeyance, while continuing to sift through the information available. I know it's an unfamiliar discipline, but practice it -- it'll do you good. It's one of the things that folks who are responsible for reacting to Disasters generally are taught -- Not to start prematurely placing blame.

Meanwhile, in Mother Russia itself, the officials there are currently looking at Terrism as a leading theory for the event. Well they should -- it's the first theory that needs to be examined.

Russia has a past history, however, of Not wanting to accept responsibility for its own, to put it bluntly, shoddy approach to things like airline safety operations and aircraft integrity generally. So for them, would the outcome be easier on Aeroflot if they could simply blame this on a sort of undefined Terrist Act, rather than slipshod operations and maintenance on their own beloved National Airline?

Allow me to suggest that yes indeed, that Could well be the case. It wouldn't be the first time that Russians have either denied something altogether or attempted to shift blame from some Official entity to something other than that.

You need not get quite that far into it, however. You need develop no "viable theory" at all. What you and others need to learn how to do is suspend your own tendency toward prejudgement, and wait until some Actual Facts are in. That mental discipline does cover a number of quite useful matters, not limited to things like Russian aircraft/airline crashes.

The phrase "rush to judgement" has its roots in precisely the sort of nonsense you are spouting here. Mature folks generally learn to get past that predisposition. But not always. We've been dealing with precisely that situation in another venue for the past 18 months, and surprisingly there are Still folks who can't move themselves past their initial error.

Maybe it'll be Terrism.
Maybe it won't.
Maybe each airline crashed for a separate reason altogether.
Maybe there was some common factor, not Terrism related, that brought them both down.

Be patient here, Skip. All may be revealed In Due Time.

Or not.

It's Russia. Ya just never really know with those folks.

Posted by: Don [TypeKey Profile Page] at August 26, 2004 02:35 PM

In support of what I mentioned above a few hours ago, here's a source that suggests that same possibility, only this time applying it to a Terrist attack potential:

http://www.profindpages.com/news/2004/08/26/MN320.htm

Which leaves us with a Russian gubmint that isn't terribly interested in either admitting its own national airline does shoddy work, or that it is open to Terrist attacks.

The possibilities here continue to broaden.

Still and all, nothing is Really "known" at this point, one way or the other.

Posted by: Don [TypeKey Profile Page] at August 26, 2004 04:42 PM

The terrism question, being the first one to be asked, now is shrinking in comparison to others. It's still alive, but other matters are becoming more salient to the investigation.

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2002015706_crash26.html

Posted by: Don [TypeKey Profile Page] at August 26, 2004 05:15 PM

ABC is doing its part to keep all parts of the story going, while highlighting the Terrism potential:

http://abcnews.go.com/wire/World/ap20040826_1566.html

Posted by: Don [TypeKey Profile Page] at August 26, 2004 05:17 PM

As I earlier suggested, now and Only now can we begin to discuss the presence of a Terrist attack on one of the Russian aircraft. It may be the case that explosive traces were found on one of the airplanes.

We also have, coming in late in the discussion, a supposed claim by a group no one had heard from previously trying to take credit for the attack. That may or may not be correct. It doesn't fit the MO of an actual Terrist group, though. They tend ftmp to have their PR effort ready to kick in immediately after the event, not wait till two days later.

Terrist groups have been previously known to be opportunistic about such things in these sorts of circumstances.

If it is a Terrist attack, then some interesting new questions arise. Since this seems to be a new group out there, how significant is it really? Is it part and parcel of the Chechen revolt, or is it some splinter group not associated with the main group that went wandering off on its own and managed to pull off downing an airplane?

Just dunno. This is the Middle East, after all, and these little ad hoc groups are oftimes less than meets the eye.

We know from our own experience that one or two people can, if luck and planning is with them, manage a Terrist attack. The scale of it almost demands folks believe that some large entity is behind it. But the technology available, along with the obvious really bad security procedures, means that in some parts of the world, an individual or a small group can successfully taken down something major. It might be the only thing that they can ever do! Martyrdom tends to be self-extinguishing when undertaken on a small scale.

But we Now finally have at least an ostensibly factual lead on which to base conjecture, rather than just letting it all hang out and assume the matter ab initio.

But note, at least in passing, that even some Russians continue to look closely at mechanical and human factors in each of these crashes, rather than buy in 100% to the Terrist theory.

Which is precisely the appropriate way to do it.

Posted by: Don [TypeKey Profile Page] at August 27, 2004 11:38 AM

New Wrinkle

The traces of the explosive Hexogen found in one of the downed aircraft make the case somewhat more interesting than previous scenarios might indicate.

The material is manufactured at a plant in Gorny, which is closely controlled and monitored by the Russian security forces. It is not, as a general rule, available commercially anywhere, though there have been recent instances where approximately 20 lbs or so have been attempted to be sold to Russian undercover agents.

If it really is hexogen - which is enormously powerful -- then there's a question as to whether this might be an Inside Terrist, rather than an exogenous one.

Worth continuing to watch, certainly.

Posted by: Don [TypeKey Profile Page] at August 27, 2004 03:39 PM

Correction -- The dangers of cut and paste editing:

The factory in Grony is controlled by the Russian security forces and involves breakdown and reformulation of chemical weapons.

The hexogen at Grony was brought there by two men who attempted to sell it on that site. How such a powerful explosive showed up there is open to conjecture.

Posted by: Don [TypeKey Profile Page] at August 27, 2004 03:54 PM

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