The Command Post
Iraq
April 17, 2003
Good News for Civilisation

The loss to the common human cultural heritage at Baghdad's Museum may not be nearly as bad as first thought. It's not all good news though : the Islamic cultural heritage may be irreparably damaged. From the New York Times

Curators surveyed the damage at the National Museum of Iraq today, and expressed both worry at how much might have been stolen in the looting last week and tentative hope that thousands of years of Iraq's cultural heritage might not have vanished completely.
"It's not a total loss," Donny George, the director of research for the Iraqi Board of Antiquities, said in an interview today. "But some of the major masterpieces are gone."
...
Two other repositories of artifacts, the National Library and a collection of old handwritten Korans, were also burned and stripped clean in what many experts believe may be an irrecoverable disaster for Islamic cultural heritage.
With the museum at last under the protection of American troops and tanks, Dr. George said today that part of the collection had been stored in vaults in the basement just before the war, though some of the heavier and more fragile items remained in the galleries. Some items were also taken elsewhere for storage.
..
Dr. George listed three treasures he said were missing: a three-foot carved Sumerian vase from 3200 B.C., a headless black statue of the Sumerian king Entemena, dating from 2600 B.C., and a carved sacred cup of the same age.
...
An imam who lives behind the museum ... said the only items from the collection he saw stolen were several old rifles. Mostly, he said, he saw looters take chairs, typewriters, ceiling lamp fixtures and other items from the museum's offices, as happened at nearly every other government office in the capital.
The Wall Street Journal (subscription required) has more :
But, thanks to Iraqi preparations before the war, it seems the worst has been avoided. Donny George, the director-general of restoration at the Iraqi Antiquities Department, Wednesday said his staff had preserved the museum's most important treasures, including the kings' graves of Ur and the Assyrian bulls. These objects were hidden in vaults that haven't been violated by looters.
"Most of the things were removed. We knew a war was coming, so it was our duty to protect everything," Mr. George said. "We thought there would be some sort of bombing at the museum. We never thought it could be looted."
(Hat Tip to reader alex)

UPDATE : For some people, the news comes too late. From the Washington Post, via MSNBC
Two members of the President’s Advisory Committee on Cultural Property, including its director, have resigned in a symbolic gesture over what they call “the wanton and preventable destruction” of Iraq’s National Museum of Antiquities, The Washington Post reported Thursday.
(Hat Tip to reader ElCapitanAmerica)

Posted By Alan E Brain at April 17, 2003 11:01 AM | TrackBack
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Bush panelists resign over looting

The resignation letter of panel chairman Martin Sullivan noted that while U.S. military “displayed extraordinary precision and restraint in deploying arms — and apparently in securing the Oil Ministry and oil fields — they have been nothing short of impotent in failing to attend to the protection of [Iraq’s] cultural heritage,” The Post reported.
Posted by: ElCapitanAmerica at April 17, 2003 11:06 AM

Iraq Museum looting called a planned theft: Mob got office furniture; artifacts stolen by knowledgeable thieves
BY MATTHEW SCHOFIELD and NANCY A. YOUSSEF
Knight Ridder News Service

American soldiers on guard duty here said that while the damage in the museum areas seemed bad, the appearance was deceiving.

"It looked pretty bad inside, much worse than it was," said 2nd Lt. Erik Balascik, 23, of Allentown, Pa. "The administration building, the library, they are a mess. In the museum, there is broken glass and papers on the floor, but a lot of the collection was pulled before the war. And not as much is missing as first thought."

In fact, in the main collection, it now appears that few items are missing, and very little seems to have been the victim of mob violence.

...

The military perspective is that it did all it could to protect the museum at the time. During the looting, "the fighting was still going on. The Republican Guard headquarters are across the street, and they were far from secure," Army Maj. Michael Donovan said. "Frankly, we were here to protect people and property, but in the early days we had to choose, and we chose people."

Posted by: ElCapitanAmerica at April 17, 2003 11:17 AM

So this was not a tragedy comprable to Alexandira Library? Go figure.

Posted by: Frank Degamma at April 17, 2003 11:27 AM

I'm have a lot of trouble getting excited over the Koran's. It's sad, but at least it isn't the really old stuff. I can see why the curators didn't say anything about what they did manage to save until now, they wanted to make sure the looting was over. I was half expecting this.

I hope this does prove to be a job by knowledgeable thieves. If it is then the artifacts are safe, and are typically either sold to private collectors who will look after them or ransomed. The key here is that they will not be destroyed. We need to take the long view here.

Posted by: Phil Hornsey at April 17, 2003 11:45 AM

Phil;

I hope this does prove to be a job by knowledgeable thieves. If it is then the artifacts are safe, and are typically either sold to private collectors who will look after them or ransomed. The key here is that they will not be destroyed.

Experts: Looters Had Keys to Iraqi Vaults

PARIS - Some of the looters who ravaged Iraqi antiquities appeared highly organized and even had keys to museum vaults and were able to take pieces from safes, experts said Thursday at an international meeting.

One expert said he suspected the looting was organized outside the country.

The U.N. cultural agency gathered some 30 art experts and cultural historians in Paris on Thursday to assess the damage to Iraqi museums and libraries looted in the aftermath of the U.S.-led invasion.

Although much of the looting was haphazard, experts said some of the thieves clearly knew what they were looking for and where to find it, suggesting they were prepared professionals.

"It looks as if part of the looting was a deliberate planned action," said McGuire Gibson, a University of Chicago professor and president of the American Association for Research in Baghdad. "They were able to take keys for vaults and were able to take out important Mesopotamian materials put in safes."

"I have a suspicion it was organized outside the country, in fact I'm pretty sure it was," Gibson said. He added that if a good police team was put together, "I think it could be cracked in no time."

Posted by: ElCapitanAmerica at April 17, 2003 11:55 AM

Goddammit, the antis were finally getting some traction with their tale of American perfidy leading to the irreplaceable loss of blah blah, and here you have to go crapping all over it with your grubby facts.

I am glad to hear that at least some of the museum staff were competent and honest and took reasonable steps to protect the collections.

Posted by: T. Hartin at April 17, 2003 12:00 PM

Get this straight, not LOOTING, but a professional HEIST. Apparently, THEY watch american movies, but the press never has. Maybe someday the press will realize that others besides themselves are capable of thinking in more than two dimensions. Until then, the press will remain the first and primary cog in all cover-ups, plots and conspiracies. They are so damned easy to trick. If it makes America look bad, it is the de facto truth, no need for the real story.

Posted by: BobbyV at April 17, 2003 12:03 PM

This was theft, not destruction. I'd bet most of that stuff is in basements and closets right now, waiting to be sold to the highest bidder. (Why bother stealing something from a museum only to destroy it?) So, seems to me a program should be initiated to buy the stuff back.

Posted by: dude at April 17, 2003 12:17 PM

And the usual suspects are still crying and wailing over the 170,000 priceless antiquities looted. Salon claims it's "the end of civilisation".

Do the left EVER stop to check out the basics of a story before they screech "Disaster! Devastation! Calamity!" ?

Posted by: Jason Argo at April 17, 2003 12:27 PM

Jason;

Salon claims it's "the end of civilisation".

Oh and they have more :

The end of civilization

"What if someone stole the Constitution and the Liberty Bell

And they had another item i think on their blog. Sadly, Salon has become even more extreme, and they are no longer fun. Not to mention you have to pay or put up with an annoying ad just to read a story. Talk about information wants to be free!

Posted by: ElCapitanAmerica at April 17, 2003 12:32 PM

The loss to Islamic cultural heritage is a particular blow considering virtually nothing positive has been added to it for about five or six centuries.

(Sarcastic and a bit mean-spirited, but true. )

Posted by: CINCSF at April 17, 2003 12:32 PM

So the question becomes, how many kids would you be willing to sacrifice to the childrens prisons, how many women to the rape rooms, how many to the torture cells, how many unmarked graves would you be willing to tolerate to keep sacrosanct the Liberty Bell or the Constitution? Personally I wouldnt trade a single life for an inanimate object, no matter its history. But there seem to be those that are arguing differently.

Posted by: Mark Buehner at April 17, 2003 12:42 PM

What I find astonishing is that we (the Coalition) are held to account and yet it was the Iraqis themselves who did/are doing the looting and outright trashing of buildings -- and, if we hadn't let 30 years of terror bleed out in looting, there would be hell to pay at a later date.

Posted by: peg at April 17, 2003 01:07 PM

As the museum director said, "Most of the things were removed. We knew a war was coming, so it was our duty to protect everything." [emphasis added]

An invading force must discourage looting by its personnel, and if practical should avoid historically significant sites - but that's about it. Once established as occupiers rather than invaders, enforcement of law on inhabitants becomes a consideration, but not before - and except for the banks, a lot of the looting occured before the major fighting ended.

===========
Two points about Baghdad looting:
1. the vaults were unlocked, not broken open.
2. the museum (and some hospital) looting happemed before we even crossed the bridges.

*LOOTING*
He does not come right out and say it, but reporter's story points out that yes, hospital and museum looting preceded coalition arrival. Also gives lie to Fisk about no response to news of hospital looting - as soon as reported, four Humvees dispatched. - "I went back to the Palestine and explained the situation at the Al Wiya to the Marine commander in charge, Lieutenant Colonel McCoy, a big strapping man who listened carefully. I told him that there was a British citizen there, a man who had been wounded when the American tank fired on the hotel. He and a junior officer pulled out a military map of Baghdad and I tried to show them where they should go. It seemed difficult to explain, so Sabah and I and a Frenchman working for Première Urgence, an organization that supplies emergency aid to hospitals, led a convoy of four or five Humvees to the hospital."
*AND* Slightly older report by same guy, before airport taken

ALSO, as to our being able to "put a single Humvee" at all of these places -
*NYTimes - Pillagers Strip Iraqi Museum of Its Treasure*
"As reporters returned from the national museum to their hotels beside the Tigris tonight, marines guarding the hotels were caught in a heavy firefight with Iraqis across the river, and the neighborhoods erupted with tank and heavy machine-gun fire. Western television cameramen who went onto the embankment beside the Palestine Hotel to film the battle were pulled from danger by helmeted marines who dragged them down behind concrete parapets and waved to reporters on the hotel's upper balconies to get down."

?? Does that sound like putting a single vehicle on an unlit open area would be a good idea??

Posted by: John Anderson at April 17, 2003 02:00 PM

BTW, the real "Good news for civilization" is that we got rid of another despotic bastard. Some more left to go ...

Posted by: ElCapitanAmerica at April 17, 2003 02:17 PM
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