April 8, 2003

JOINT STATEMENT BY PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH
AND PRIME MINISTER TONY BLAIR ON IRAQ

The future of Iraq belongs to the Iraqi people. After years of dictatorship,
Iraq will soon be liberated. For the first time in decades, Iraqis will soon
choose their own representative government.

Coalition military operations are progressing and will succeed. We will
eliminate the threat posed by Iraq's weapons of mass destruction, deliver
humanitarian aid, and secure the freedom of the Iraqi people. We will create an
environment where Iraqis can determine their own fate democratically and
peacefully.

We are grateful to our men and women in uniform, as well as to the brave troops
of Australia and Poland, and to forces contributed by other members of the
Coalition. They have demonstrated enormous bravery and professionalism in the
face of great danger. We mourn for the members of the Armed Forces who have
sacrificed their lives, and extend our deepest sympathies to their families.

We also grieve for the loss of civilian life in Iraq. Coalition forces take
great care to avoid civilian casualties. The Iraqi regime has done the opposite.
It has deliberately put Iraqi civilians in harm's way, and used women and
children as human shields. It has sent execution squads to kill Iraqis who
choose freedom over fighting for a brutal regime. We condemn Iraqi regime
forces' attacks in civilian clothing, false surrender, and mistreatment of
prisoners of war. These acts are an affront to all standards of human decency
and international law.

We are taking every step possible to safeguard Muslim holy sites and other
protected places in Iraq that are important to the religious and cultural
heritage of Islam and of Iraq. We have no confidence that the Iraqi regime has
done the same, and are deeply concerned by reports that it is deliberately
endangering such sites and using them for military purposes.

The Coalition is delivering food, medicine, and other humanitarian assistance to
the Iraqi people. This flow will increase as more of Iraq's territory is
liberated and United Nations specialized agencies and non-governmental
organizations are better able to operate. We welcome the adoption by the United
Nations Security Council of Resolution 1472, which will allow shipments of
humanitarian items to Iraq to resume under the Oil for Food program.

As we said at our March 16 meeting in the Azores, we will uphold our
responsibility to help the people of Iraq build a nation that is whole, free and
at peace with itself and its neighbors. We support the aspirations of all of
Iraq's people for a united, representative government that upholds human rights
and the rule of law as cornerstones of democracy. We reaffirm our commitment to
protect Iraq's natural resources, as the patrimony of the people of Iraq, which
should be used only for their benefit.

As the Coalition proceeds with the reconstruction of Iraq, it will work with its
allies, other bilateral donors, and with the United Nations and other
international institutions. The United Nations has a vital role to play in the
reconstruction of Iraq. We welcome the efforts of U.N. agencies and
non-governmental organizations in providing immediate assistance to the people
of Iraq. As we stated in the Azores, we plan to seek the adoption of new United
Nations Security Council resolutions that would affirm Iraq's territorial
integrity, ensure rapid delivery of humanitarian relief, and endorse an
appropriate post-conflict administration for Iraq. We welcome the appointment by
the United Nations Secretary General of a Special Adviser for Iraq to work with
the people of Iraq and coalition representatives.

The day when Iraqis govern themselves must come quickly. As early as possible,
we support the formation of an Iraqi Interim Authority, a transitional
administration, run by Iraqis, until a permanent government is established by
the people of Iraq. The Interim Authority will be broad-based and fully
representative, with members from all of Iraq's ethnic groups, regions and
diaspora. The Interim Authority will be established first and foremost by the
Iraqi people, with the help of the members of the Coalition, and working with
the Secretary General of the United Nations. As coalition forces advance,
civilian Iraqi leaders will emerge who can be part of such an Interim Authority.
The Interim Authority will progressively assume more of the functions of
government. It will provide a means for Iraqis to participate in the economic
and political reconstruction of their country from the outset.

Coalition forces will remain in Iraq as long as necessary to help the Iraqi
people to build their own political institutions and reconstruct their country,
but no longer. We look forward to welcoming a liberated Iraq to the
international community of nations. We call upon our partners in the
international community to join with us in ensuring a democratic and secure
future for the Iraqi people.